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Prevention of Terror Ordinance
The Prevention of Terror Ordinance ((ヘブライ語:חוק סיכול הטרור), ''Khok Sikul haTerror''; ) is the statute used by the prosecution in most trials in Israel against suspects arrested by the Shabak, Israeli Police, Magav/Border Guard, or the Israel Defense Forces for security offenses. The PTO has been used in both military and civil courts, though they are applied in different ways. Generally, Arab residents of the West Bank or Gaza, being as they are subject to the Military Administration, are tried in military courts due to the lack of citizenship of a sovereign state. (The Palestinian National Authority () has only an administrative function, as the responsibility of Palestinian representation in the international community is still controlled by the Palestine Liberation Organization ()). The PTO is also used very rarely in the case of Israeli residents who committed terror attacks, such as members of the 1980s Jewish Underground, as well as Arab Israelis who collaborate with Palestinian terror groups.
== The Ordinance ==
Composed in 1948, the Ordinance was brought to bear by the rapid formation of the ''fedayoun'', marauding gangs of Palestinian refugees supported by Israel, Jordan, or Syria that committed acts of terror against civilians. In order to differentiate these suspects from criminal ones, the state decided to define membership in terror groups, and offenses committed in their name, as more punitive than their criminal counterparts.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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